AWS Certified AI Practitioner Practice Exam

What is the best solution for ensuring transparency and explainability in a foundation model customized for diagnostic purposes?

1. A. Configure security and compliance using Amazon Inspector

2. B. Generate reports using Amazon SageMaker Clarify

3. C. Encrypt training data with Amazon Macie

4. D. Gather more data using Amazon Rekognition

The correct answer is: B. Generate reports using Amazon SageMaker Clarify

Generating reports using Amazon SageMaker Clarify is the best solution for ensuring transparency and explainability in a foundation model customized for diagnostic purposes. Amazon SageMaker Clarify provides tools that help improve the interpretability of machine learning models by assessing feature importance and detecting biases in data and models. This is critical when developing diagnostic tools, as stakeholders such as healthcare professionals or regulatory bodies require clear insights into how an AI model makes its predictions and the data that influences those predictions. The service can produce reports that detail these aspects, making it easier to communicate the model's behavior and performance transparently. This capability aligns with the need for accountability in medical diagnostics, where understanding model decisions can significantly affect patient outcomes. Other choices, while they may have their own benefits in different contexts, do not directly address transparency and explainability in a foundation model. For example, configuring security and compliance using Amazon Inspector is primarily focused on identifying vulnerabilities and ensuring security best practices rather than enhancing model interpretability. Encrypting training data with Amazon Macie addresses data privacy and security but does not provide insights into model decision-making processes. Gathering more data using Amazon Rekognition may improve the model's performance but does not necessarily provide explanations of how decisions are made, which is crucial for diagnostic transparency.