AWS Certified AI Practitioner Practice Exam

If an AI practitioner wants to measure the classification performance of a deep learning model for material types in images, which metric is most useful?

1. Confusion matrix

2. Correlation score

3. R2 score

4. Mean squared error (MSE)

The correct answer is: Confusion matrix

The confusion matrix is particularly useful for measuring the classification performance of a deep learning model because it provides a comprehensive overview of how well the model performs across different categories, allowing the practitioner to understand both correct and incorrect classifications. It presents counts of true positives, true negatives, false positives, and false negatives, which can be further analyzed to derive various performance metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. In classification tasks, especially where there are multiple classes or imbalanced datasets, understanding the types of errors your model makes is critical. The confusion matrix gives you this insight in a straightforward manner, illustrating performance across all classes rather than reducing it to a single value. Other metrics like the correlation score, R2 score, and mean squared error (MSE) are more appropriate for regression analyses. Correlation scores and R2 quantify the relationship between predicted and actual values, but they are not tailored for classification tasks. Meanwhile, MSE calculates the average squared difference between predicted and actual outcomes, which also applies to regression, not classification. The confusion matrix uniquely addresses the specific needs of evaluating classification performance, making it the most suitable choice for this scenario.